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1 давать задний ход
back astern, go astern -
2 одзади
back; rear; behind————————from behind* * *aback, back, at the back, astern, behind -
3 задний ход
1) General subject: back door, back-draught, backing, reverse2) Aviation: reverse motion3) Naval: back draught (двигателя), backward running, sternway4) Military: (лафета) rear bogie5) Engineering: astern direction, back action, rear bogie, reverse direction travel, reverse running, reverse travel, reversing6) Chemistry: backup7) Railway term: astern running, backdraught (двигателя), moving back, rearward, running backward8) Automobile industry: back draft (двигателя), back run, back running, backing run, backward motion, return motion9) Forestry: return10) Oil: back motion, back-draft, backward stroke11) Fishery: back astern, drop astern12) Mechanics: trailing side13) Oilfield: astern going (судна), backward going (судна)14) Robots: reversal15) Arms production: back part16) General subject: reverse (о движении машины)17) Makarov: back stroke (поршня, ползуна), backward movement, retracting stroke, return movement, return stroke, reverse gear, reverse movement -
4 табанит
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5 табанить
2) Naval: back astern, back the oars, back water, pull back -
6 табанити
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7 hamle
verb. cope verb. (sjøfart) back astern -
8 arkaya
adv. behind, back, astern -
9 табанить
stern, back astern / oars -
10 indietro
"back;Zurück"* * *behindtornare, girarsi backessere indietro con il lavoro be behindmentalmente be backwardnei pagamenti be in arrearsdi orologio be slowdare indietro ( restituire) give backtirarsi indietro draw backfig back outall'indietro backwardsmotoring fare marcia indietro reversefig back-pedal* * *indietro avv.1 (in posizione arretrata nello spazio e nel tempo) back; behind: state indietro!, stand back!; cammina, non fermarti indietro!, keep walking, don't lag behind!; qui c'è la stazione, la nostra casa è un po' più indietro, Here's the station. Our house is a bit further back; la polizia teneva indietro la folla, the police held the crowd back // rimanere indietro, to stay behind; (attardarsi) to drop (o lag) behind: è rimasto indietro, aspettiamolo, He's dropped behind. Let's wait for him; siamo rimasti indietro col lavoro, we're behind with our work // essere indietro, to be behind (anche fig.); (in ritardo mentale) to be backward; (essere arretrato) to be behind the times; siamo molto indietro col programma, we're far behind with the programme; è piuttosto indietro in matematica, he's a bit behind in maths; lo sviluppo tecnologico è ancora molto indietro in quella zona, technological development is still far behind the times in that area; essere indietro coi pagamenti, con le consegne, to be behind (o in arrears) with one's payments, deliveries2 (di orologio) slow: quest'orologio rimane sempre indietro, this clock is always slow; il mio orologio è indietro di cinque minuti, my watch is five minutes slow3 (direzione, movimento) back, backward (s): va' indietro!, go back!; ho dimenticato le chiavi, vado indietro a prenderle, I've forgotten my keys. I'll go back and get them; abbiamo sbagliato strada, dobbiamo tornare indietro, We've taken the wrong road. We'll have to turn back; richiamalo subito indietro!, call him back at once!; ho perso l'autobus e sono tornato indietro a piedi, I missed the bus and walked back; si fermò e si guardò indietro, she stopped and looked back; ho messo l'orologio indietro di un'ora, I put the clock back an hour; fece un passo indietro e cadde, he took a step back (wards) and fell; facciamo un passo indietro, (fig.) let's go back a little // fare un passo avanti e due indietro, to take one step forward and two back // tirarsi indietro, to draw back (anche fig.): tutti si tirarono indietro per far passare il corteo, they all stood back to let the procession go past; non si tira mai indietro di fronte alle difficoltà, he never draws back in the face of difficulties // fare marcia indietro, to reverse; (fig.) to backtrack (o to back-pedal) // all'indietro, backwards: camminare all'indietro, to walk backwards (o to back); è caduto all'indietro e ha battuto la testa, he fell backwards and hit his head; viaggiare all'indietro, to travel with one's back to the engine // indietro!, go (o move) back!; macchina indietro, indietro tutta, (mar.) full speed astern4 (di ritorno) back: sarò indietro per l'ora di cena, I'll be back in time for dinner; non lo aspetto indietro prima di domani, I don't expect him back till tomorrow5 (in restituzione) back: lo spettacolo è stato annullato e ci hanno dato indietro i soldi del biglietto, the show was cancelled and they gave us our money back; questo televisore non funziona, devo portarlo indietro, This TV set doesn't work. I'll have to take it back; mi serve quel libro, lo voglio indietro, I need that book, so I want it back; mi hanno rimandato indietro la lettera, the letter was sent back to me; tirò indietro le tende e aprì le finestre, he drew the curtains back and opened the windows.* * *[in'djɛtro]1) (nello spazio) backtornare indietro — to come o go back
avanti e indietro — back and forth, to and fro
lasciare indietro qcn. — to leave sb. behind
tirarsi indietro — to move o step aside; fig. to back down, to flinch, to hang back
voltarsi indietro — to turn back o round, to look back (anche fig.)
indietro tutta! — mar. go hard astern!
2) all'indietro [passo, salto] back(wards); [ guardare] behind, back; [cadere, piegarsi] backwards3) (in ritardo)rimanere o restare indietro [ persona] to drop back o behind, to fall o hang behind; [ orologio] to run slow, to lose time; rimanere indietro con il lavoro to be behind with one's work; essere o restare indietro in matematica to be behind in maths; mettere indietro l'orologio to put the clock back; il mio orologio va indietro o è indietro di 2 minuti — my watch is two minutes out o slow
avere, dare indietro — to get, give back
* * *indietro/in'djεtro/1 (nello spazio) back; tornare indietro to come o go back; avanti e indietro back and forth, to and fro; fare un passo indietro to take a step back; lasciare indietro qcn. to leave sb. behind; tirarsi indietro to move o step aside; fig. to back down, to flinch, to hang back; voltarsi indietro to turn back o round, to look back (anche fig.); vai un po' indietro move back a bit; indietro! get back! state indietro! keep back! indietro tutta! mar. go hard astern!2 all'indietro [ passo, salto] back(wards); [ guardare] behind, back; [ cadere, piegarsi] backwards3 (in ritardo) rimanere o restare indietro [ persona] to drop back o behind, to fall o hang behind; [ orologio] to run slow, to lose time; rimanere indietro con il lavoro to be behind with one's work; essere o restare indietro in matematica to be behind in maths; mettere indietro l'orologio to put the clock back; il mio orologio va indietro o è indietro di 2 minuti my watch is two minutes out o slow4 (in restituzione) avere, dare indietro to get, give back. -
11 заден
backtail (attr.), мор. stern (attr.)(за крак, колело) hind(за военни части, редици, за части на машина, колело) rear(за части на тялото) posteriorнай-задното място the rearmost seatзадни улици lanes and alleysзаден двор a back yardзаден вход a back/rear entranceвлизам през задната врата (и прен.) enter by the back doorзадни крака hind legsритам някого по задните му части kick s.o.'s posterior, kick s.o. in the behindзаден джоб (на панталони) hip-pocketзадна част на автомобил a hind part, a back end, ( вътре в колата) tonneauсядам в задната част (на колата) take a back seat, sit in the back of the carзадно колело a rear wheelзадни светлини (на кола) tail-light, ( на параход) stem-lightзаден капак (на камион, каруца) tail-boardзадна кабина (на параход) an after cabinзаден край (на колона) tail-endзаден ход тех. backward movement, reversal, reverseдавам заден ход move backwards, ( за кола) back (a car), shift into reverse, ( за самолет) reverse the engine, ( за воден съд) go asternзадна скорост reverse gear/speedзадни мисли ulterior motivesбез задни мисли without ulterior motive, undesigningв думите му имаше задна мисъл there was something/a purpose behind his wordsприлагам (наредба и пр.) със задна дата backdate, antedate* * *за̀ден,прил., -на, -но, -ни back; tail (attr.), мор. stern (attr.); (за крак, колело) hind; (за военни части, редици, за части на машина, колело) rear; (за части на тялото) posterior; влизам през \заденната врата (и прен.) enter by the back door; давам \заденен ход move backwards, (за кола) back (a car), shift into reverse, go into reverse, (за самолет) reverse the engine, (за воден съд) go astern; \заденен вход back/rear entrance; \заденен двор back yard; \заденен джоб (на панталони) hip-pocket; \заденен капак (на камион, каруца) tail-board; \заденен край (на колона) tail-end; \заденен прозорец (на кола) rear window; \заденен ход техн. backward movement, reversal, reverse; \заденна кабина (на параход) after cabin; \заденна скорост reverse gear/speed; \заденна част на автомобил hind part, back end, ( вътре в колата) tonneau; \заденни крака hind legs; \заденни светлини (на кола) tail-lights, rear lights; (на параход) stern-light; \заденни улици lanes and alleys; \заденни части (на животно) hind quarters, rump, (на човек) posterior(s), behind, разг. bottom; амер., разг. fanny; \заденно колело rear wheel; издигам се на \заденните си крака (за кон) rear up; на \заденен план in the background; най-\заденен rearmost, backmost, hindmost; сядам в \заденната част (на колата) take a back seat, sit in the back of the car; • без \заденни мисли without ulterior motive, undesigning; в думите му имаше \заденна мисъл there was something/a purpose behind his words; \заденни мисли ulterior motives, hidden agenda; прилагам (наредба и пр.) със \заденна дата backdate, antedate.* * *hind: enter by the заден door - влизам през задната врата; hinder; posterior; rear{rix}; rearward* * *1. (за военни части, редици, за части на машина, колело) rear 2. (за крак, колело) hind 3. (за части на тялото) posterior 4. back 5. tail (attr.), мор. stern (attr.) 6. ЗАДЕН вход a back/rear entrance 7. ЗАДЕН двор а back yard 8. ЗАДЕН джоб (на панталони) hip-pocket 9. ЗАДЕН капак (на камион, каруца) tail-board 10. ЗАДЕН край (на колона) tail-end 11. ЗАДЕН прозорец (на кола) a rear window 12. ЗАДЕН ход тех. backward movement, reversal, reverse 13. без задни мисли without ulterior motive, undesigning 14. в думите му имаше задна мисъл there was something/a purpose behind his words 15. влизам през задната врата (и прен.) enter by the back door 16. давам ЗАДЕН ход move backwards, (за кола) back (a car), shift into reverse, (за самолет) reverse the engine, (за воден съд) go astern 17. задна кабина (на параход) an after cabin 18. задна скорост reverse gear/speed 19. задна част на автомобил a hind part, a back end, (вътре в колата) tonneau 20. задни крака hind legs 21. задни мисли ulterior motives 22. задни светлини (на кола) tail-light, (на параход) stem-light 23. задни улици lanes and alleys 24. задни части (на животно) hind quarters, rump, (на човек) posterior(s), behind, разг. bottom 25. задно колело a rear wheel 26. издигам се на задните си крака (за кон) rear up 27. на ЗАДЕН план in the background 28. най-ЗАДЕН rearmost, hindermost 29. най-задното място the rearmost seat 30. прилагам (наредба и np.) със задна дата backdate, antedate 31. ритам някого по задните му части kick s.o.'s posterior, kick s.o. in the behind 32. сядам в задната част (на колата) take a back seat, sit in the back of the car -
12 турбина за заден ход
astern turbineastern turbinesback turbineback turbinesbacking turbinebacking turbinesБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > турбина за заден ход
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13 назад
back, backward(s), rearward(s); мор. asternбрати назад (обіцянку) — to retract, to revoke, to withdraw, to recall
дивитися назад — to look back; to revert one's eyes
поставити годинник назад — to set ( to put) the clock ( watch) back
рухатися назад — to move backwards; to retrograde
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14 назад
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15 движение в обратном направлении
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > движение в обратном направлении
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16 назад
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17 движение назад
astern runningback runningbackward movementbackward movementsbackward runningreturn travelreverse runningreversed running -
18 hacia atrás
• astern• backwards• fro• to the back -
19 hátul
astern, back, up-stage, aft -
20 machine
machine [ma∫in]1. feminine nouna. ( = appareil) machineb. ( = lave-linge) machine• laver qch en or à la machine to wash sth in the machinec. ( = processus) machineryd. [de navire] engine• hé ! Machine ! hey! you - what's-your-name! (inf)2. compounds► machine à sous ( = jeu) slot machine* * *maʃin1) Technologie ( appareil) machinelangage machine — Informatique machine language
2) ( moteur) enginefaire machine arrière — Nautisme to go astern; fig to back-pedal
3) ( système) machinela machine sociale/économique — the social/economic machine
4) (colloq) ( lavage)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *maʃin nf1) (= engin, appareil) machine2) (= locomotive) engine3) NAVIGATIONfaire machine arrière — to go astern, figto back-pedal
4) fig (= rouages) machinery* * *machine nf1 Tech ( appareil) machine; taper une lettre à la machine to type a letter; coudre un ourlet à la machine to machine-sew a hem; lavable en machine machine-washable; langage machine Ordinat machine language; je ne suis pas une machine! I'm not a machine!; la civilisation de la machine the age of the machine;2 ( moteur) engine; salle des machines engine room; faire machine arrière Naut to go astern; fig to back-pedal;3 ( système) machine; la machine sociale/administrative/économique the social/administrative/economic machine;4 ○( lavage) faire deux machines (de linge) to do two loads of washing.machine agricole agricultural machine; machine de bureau piece of office equipment; machines de bureau office equipment ¢; machine à calculer calculating machine; machine composée compound machine; machine à coudre sewing machine; machine à écrire typewriter; machine infernale ( engin explosif) infernal machine; ( bombe) time bomb; machine à laver washing machine; machine à laver la vaisselle dishwasher; machine à repasser press, ironing machine; machine simple simple machine; machine à sous fruit machine GB, slot machine, one-armed bandit; machine à traire milking machine; machine à tricoter knitting machine; machine à or de traitement de texte word processor; machine à vapeur steam engine; machine volante flying machine.[maʃin] nom fémininl'âge des machines ou de la machine the machine age, the age of the machinemachine à coudre/à tricoter sewing/knitting machine2. [véhicule - à deux roues, agricole] machinearrêtez ou stoppez les machines! stop all engines!chambre ou salle des machines engine room5. THÉÂTRE machine, piece of theatre machinery6. (péjoratif) [automate] machineje ne veux pas devenir une machine à écrire des chansons I don't want to become a song-writing machine————————à la machine locution adverbialecoudre quelque chose à la machine to sew something on the machine, to machine ou to machine-sew somethinglaver quelque chose à la machine to machine ou to machine-wash something, to wash something in the machinetricoter quelque chose à la machine to machine-knit something, to make something on the knitting machine
См. также в других словарях:
Back — (b[a^]k), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Backed} (b[a^]kt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Backing}.] [1913 Webster] 1. To get upon the back of; to mount. [1913 Webster] I will back him [a horse] straight. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To place or seat upon the back. [R.]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
back — [adj1] end aback, abaft, aft, after, astern, back of, backward, behind, final, following, hind, hindmost, in the wake of, posterior, rear, rearmost, rearward, tail; concepts 827,833 Ant. front back [adj2] from earlier time delayed, elapsed,… … New thesaurus
astern — *abaft, aft Analogous words: after, hind, rear, back (see POSTERIOR) Antonyms: ahead Contrasted words: *before, forward … New Dictionary of Synonyms
back — Synonyms and related words: a priori, a rebours, a reculons, abandon, abet, accented, acknowledgments, advance, advocate, affirm, afford support, aft, after, aftermost, afterpart, afterpiece, again, against the grain, ago, aid, alpenstock,… … Moby Thesaurus
astern — [[t]əstɜ͟ː(r)n[/t]] 1) ADV: be ADV Something that is astern is at the back of a ship or behind the back part. [TECHNICAL] The captain was astern, pretending he was sleeping. 2) ADV: ADV after v, from ADV A ship that is moving astern is moving… … English dictionary
back — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. See rear. v. t. support; aid; promote, fund, finance (See means); stand behind, encourage. v. i. move backward, reverse. See regression. Ant., front. II (Roget s IV) modif. Syn. rear, hinder, after,… … English dictionary for students
back up — Synonyms and related words: act for, advance, affirm, afford support, answer for, appear for, ascend, attest, authenticate, back, back away, back off, backpedal, backtrack, backtrail, backwater, bear, bear out, bear up, bolster, bolster up, brace … Moby Thesaurus
astern — Synonyms and related words: a rebours, a reculons, abaft, aft, after, against the grain, anticlockwise, arear, ass backwards, away, back, backward, backwards, baft, counterclockwise, fore and aft, fro, hindward, hindwards, in reverse, rear,… … Moby Thesaurus
astern — a|stern [əˈstə:n US ə:rn] adv in or at the back of a ship … Dictionary of contemporary English
astern — a·stern || É™s tÉœËn adv. (Nautical, Aeronautics) toward the back, toward the rear; backwards … English contemporary dictionary
astern — ad. (Naut.) 1. Behind, back. 2. Backward, rearward, abaft, aft … New dictionary of synonyms